Home Kitchen
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Michigan’s Cottage Food Law only allows “non-potentially hazardous” foods that do not require time/temperature control for safety—basically shelf-stable foods.
1. Can you sell charcuterie boards from home in Michigan?
No.
Michigan’s Cottage Food Law only allows “non-potentially hazardous” foods that do not require time/temperature control for safety—basically shelf-stable foods. Michigan.gov+2Ag & Natural Resources College+2
MDARD’s updated one-pager reiterates the same limit: only low-risk foods that don’t require refrigeration after prep qualify; refrigerated/TCS foods can’t be cottage foods. Michigan.gov+1
Because standard charcuterie boards include:
- cured meats (animal product + TCS)
- cut cheeses/dairy (TCS)
- cut produce/dips that often need refrigeration
…they’re TCS and not legal as cottage foods from a home kitchen in Michigan. Michigan.gov+2Ag & Natural Resources College+2
Translation: In Michigan, you can’t legally sell meat-and-cheese boards, grazing boxes/cups, or refrigerated dips made at home.
2. What is allowed from home in Michigan (good early-stage lane)
You can start a home-based brand if you stay shelf-stable / non-TCS, like:
- baked goods that don’t need refrigeration
- jams/jellies (high-acid)
- dry spice blends, herbs
- snack mixes, granola, candied nuts
- vinegar and flavored vinegars
- Examples/eligibility are listed by MDARD/MSU. Monroe County+3Michigan.gov+3BROAD STREET EVENTS+3
Charcuterie-adjacent products you can sell cottage-legal:
- cracker/breadstick packs
- spice blends / dry rubs
- candied nuts
- jam/honey pairings
- “build-your-own board kits” without meat/cheese or any refrigerated components
Michigan cottage food rules you must follow
Key points from MDARD/MSU:
- No license or routine inspection if you stay within cottage foods. Michigan.gov+1
- Direct-to-consumer only. Michigan.gov+2Ag & Natural Resources College+2
- No wholesale/retail resale. Michigan.gov+1
- In-person transfer required (MDARD states cottage foods must be handed to the consumer by the producer; shipping/mail order isn’t allowed). Michigan.gov
- Labeling required with ingredients, allergens, net weight, your name/address, and the state cottage disclaimer. Michigan.gov+2Ag & Natural Resources College+2
- Sales cap: Michigan cottage foods have a statewide annual gross sales limit (MDARD updates this number periodically). Michigan.gov+1
3. What you need to sell real charcuterie in Michigan
For boards/boxes/cups with meat & cheese, you’re in the licensed food establishment lane under the Michigan Food Law.
A) Use an approved commercial/commissary kitchen
Michigan requires a food establishment license in almost all cases where food is prepared, stored, or sold to the public, especially TCS foods. Michigan.gov+1
A private home kitchen doesn’t qualify for TCS charcuterie production, so you’ll need:
- shared/commissary commercial kitchen
- leased restaurant kitchen off-hours
- your own build-out that passes plan review + inspection
B) Get a Food Establishment License
MDARD (or your local health department, depending on county) licenses:
- Retail Food Establishments / Food Processors (boards for pickup, markets, delivery)
- Catering / Food Service Establishments (grazing tables, event service)
New operations go through plan review, then a final pre-opening inspection before licensing, followed by routine inspections. Michigan.gov+1
C) Events / pop-ups
If you assemble or serve boards at fairs, festivals, wineries, etc., you usually need a Temporary Food Establishment (TFE) permit from the local health department. michiganfoodsafety.com
D) Meat & dairy sourcing
For licensed charcuterie:
- buy USDA/state-inspected meats
- use pasteurized commercial cheeses/dairy
- keep invoices for inspections
- If you want to cure/smoke meats yourself or vacuum seal/ROP boards, that becomes a “special process” needing extra approvals under the food code.
4. Michigan startup lanes (pick your path)
Lane A — Home-based now (legal)
Non-TCS only
1. Stay within MDARD cottage-approved foods
2. Label properly + add cottage disclaimer
3. Sell direct, in-person, within MI
4. Stay under the cottage sales cap
Michigan.gov+2Ag & Natural Resources College+2
Lane B — Full charcuterie boards & grazing tables
Commercial kitchen + license
1. Secure an approved commercial/commissary kitchen
2. Submit MDARD plan review + menu
3. Pass pre-opening inspection
4. Operate with cold-chain + sanitation SOPs
Important Disclaimer
This information is provided for general guidance only. Cottage food laws can change and may vary by county or municipality within the state. Always verify current regulations with your state and local health departments before starting your cottage food business. This is not legal advice.
